Exercises on Complex Prepositions in Indonesian: A Comprehensive Guide

Mastering complex prepositions in Indonesian can significantly enhance your language proficiency, allowing for more nuanced and precise communication. Complex prepositions, which often consist of two or more words, are essential for expressing detailed relationships between nouns and pronouns, such as location, direction, time, and manner. This guide provides a variety of exercises designed to familiarize you with these intricate elements of Indonesian grammar, ensuring you can use them confidently in both written and spoken contexts. Our comprehensive exercises cover a broad spectrum of complex prepositions, from commonly used phrases to more advanced structures that may not be immediately intuitive for English speakers. By engaging with these exercises, you will not only improve your understanding of complex prepositions but also enhance your overall fluency in Indonesian. Each exercise is crafted to reinforce your learning through practical application, helping you to internalize the rules and patterns of usage. Whether you're a beginner looking to build a strong foundation or an advanced learner aiming to polish your skills, this guide offers valuable practice to help you achieve your language goals.

Exercise 1

1. Kami pergi *ke* Jakarta untuk liburan (preposition for destination).

2. Dia tinggal *di* Bandung selama tiga tahun (preposition for location).

3. Buku itu ada *di atas* meja (preposition for on top of).

4. Mereka berjalan *melalui* taman untuk mencapai rumah (preposition for through).

5. Saya menunggu *di depan* sekolah setiap pagi (preposition for in front of).

6. Kami belajar *dengan* giat setiap hari (preposition for with).

7. Mobil diparkir *di samping* gedung (preposition for beside).

8. Mereka tinggal *di belakang* rumah besar itu (preposition for behind).

9. Dia bekerja *untuk* perusahaan besar di kota (preposition for for).

10. Anak-anak bermain *di antara* pepohonan (preposition for between).

Exercise 2

1. Saya menunggu *di depan* rumahmu (complex preposition indicating location).

2. Kami akan bertemu *di antara* dua gedung itu (complex preposition indicating position).

3. Mobil itu diparkir *di sebelah* toko buku (complex preposition indicating proximity).

4. Anak-anak bermain *di belakang* rumah (complex preposition indicating position).

5. Saya tinggal *di sekitar* daerah ini (complex preposition indicating vicinity).

6. Ayah bekerja *di dalam* kantor setiap hari (complex preposition indicating location).

7. Kucing itu tidur *di bawah* meja (complex preposition indicating position).

8. Mereka berdiri *di samping* patung besar (complex preposition indicating position).

9. Kami akan berkemah *di luar* kota (complex preposition indicating location).

10. Buku itu berada *di atas* rak (complex preposition indicating position).

Exercise 3

1. Kami akan bertemu *di depan* kafe besok pagi. (preposition indicating location)

2. Dia sedang duduk *di samping* jendela sambil membaca buku. (preposition indicating position)

3. Kucing itu bersembunyi *di bawah* meja. (preposition indicating underneath)

4. Mereka berdiri *di antara* dua pohon besar. (preposition indicating between)

5. Surat itu ada *di dalam* kotak pos. (preposition indicating inside)

6. Perpustakaan terletak *di sebelah* sekolah. (preposition indicating next to)

7. Mobil itu diparkir *di depan* rumah. (preposition indicating in front of)

8. Ayah sedang bekerja *di belakang* rumah. (preposition indicating behind)

9. Mereka bertemu *di sekitar* jam 3 sore. (preposition indicating around)

10. Dia berjalan *di sepanjang* pantai sambil menikmati pemandangan. (preposition indicating along)