Predicate Adjectives in Indonesian: Exercises on Correct Placement

Understanding predicate adjectives in Indonesian can significantly enhance your grasp of the language's structure and fluency. Predicate adjectives follow a different placement rule compared to English, and mastering their correct positioning is crucial for effective communication. Unlike English, where adjectives typically precede the nouns they modify, in Indonesian, adjectives often follow the noun or the verb "to be" (adalah or ialah). This unique syntactic feature can be challenging for English speakers to internalize, making dedicated practice essential. Our exercises are designed to help you navigate these differences with ease. By engaging with a variety of sentence structures, you'll learn to accurately place predicate adjectives, ensuring your sentences are both grammatically correct and naturally flowing. Each exercise aims to reinforce your understanding through repetition and contextual usage, allowing you to build confidence and proficiency in using predicate adjectives in Indonesian. Dive into these exercises to refine your skills and gain a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of the Indonesian language.

Exercise 1

1. Rumah itu *besar* dan indah (adjective for size).

2. Makanan ini *lezat* dan bergizi (adjective for taste).

3. Dia terlihat sangat *bahagia* hari ini (adjective for feeling).

4. Buku itu sangat *menarik* dan informatif (adjective for interest).

5. Cuaca hari ini *cerah* dan menyenangkan (adjective for weather).

6. Kucing itu *gemuk* dan lucu (adjective for physical appearance).

7. Pelajaran ini *sulit* tetapi bermanfaat (adjective for difficulty).

8. Baju ini *murah* dan berkualitas (adjective for price).

9. Jalan di kota ini *ramai* dan sibuk (adjective for crowded).

10. Film itu *seru* dan menegangkan (adjective for excitement).

Exercise 2

1. Anak itu *tinggi* (adjective for describing height).

2. Bunga di taman sangat *indah* (adjective for beautiful).

3. Makanan ini *lezat* (adjective for delicious).

4. Kamar tidur mereka *bersih* (adjective for clean).

5. Mobil baru itu *cepat* (adjective for speed).

6. Suara penyanyi itu sangat *merdu* (adjective for melodious).

7. Laut di pantai ini *biru* (adjective for color).

8. Tas yang kamu beli sangat *mahal* (adjective for expensive).

9. Anjingnya sangat *besar* (adjective for size).

10. Jalan di desa ini *sempit* (adjective for narrow).

Exercise 3

1. Cuaca hari ini sangat *panas* (weather condition).

2. Makanan di restoran itu *enak* sekali (taste).

3. Kucingnya terlihat *gemuk* (appearance of an animal).

4. Pekerjaan ini cukup *sulit* (difficulty level).

5. Anak-anak itu sangat *bahagia* (emotion).

6. Buku ini *menarik* untuk dibaca (interest level).

7. Jalanan di kota itu *ramai* sekali (traffic condition).

8. Rumah tersebut sangat *besar* (size of a house).

9. Suara penyanyi itu *indah* sekali (quality of a voice).

10. Harga barang di toko ini *mahal* (price level).