Comparative Adjectives in Indonesian: Exercises on Formation and Usage

Mastering comparative adjectives is essential for effective communication in any language, and Indonesian is no exception. Comparative adjectives allow speakers to describe differences and similarities between two or more entities, enhancing the precision and richness of their expressions. In Indonesian, forming and using comparative adjectives involves specific rules and patterns that may differ from those in English. This page offers targeted exercises designed to help you understand and apply these rules, ensuring that you can confidently compare objects, people, and experiences in Indonesian. Our exercises cover a range of topics, from the basic formation of comparative adjectives to more advanced usage in complex sentences. You'll learn how to use words like "lebih" (more), "kurang" (less), and "paling" (most) to construct meaningful comparisons. Additionally, we'll delve into common irregular forms and exceptions to standard rules, providing a comprehensive understanding of comparative structures. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises will help you achieve fluency and accuracy in using comparative adjectives in Indonesian.

Exercise 1

1. Anjing itu *lebih besar* daripada kucing (Comparative adjective for "big").

2. Bunga mawar *lebih indah* daripada bunga matahari (Comparative adjective for "beautiful").

3. Mobil ini *lebih cepat* daripada sepeda motor (Comparative adjective for "fast").

4. Rumahnya *lebih tinggi* daripada rumah tetangga (Comparative adjective for "tall").

5. Buku ini *lebih menarik* daripada majalah (Comparative adjective for "interesting").

6. Jalan di desa *lebih sempit* daripada jalan di kota (Comparative adjective for "narrow").

7. Harga apel *lebih murah* daripada harga anggur (Comparative adjective for "cheap").

8. Sungai ini *lebih panjang* daripada sungai di desa (Comparative adjective for "long").

9. Pekerjaan ini *lebih sulit* daripada pekerjaan sebelumnya (Comparative adjective for "difficult").

10. Cuaca hari ini *lebih panas* daripada kemarin (Comparative adjective for "hot").

Exercise 2

1. Mobil ini *lebih cepat* daripada mobil itu (faster).

2. Rumah baru mereka *lebih besar* dari rumah lama mereka (bigger).

3. Harga baju di toko ini *lebih murah* daripada di toko sebelah (cheaper).

4. Bahasa Indonesia *lebih mudah* dibandingkan dengan bahasa Mandarin (easier).

5. Dia merasa *lebih bahagia* setelah pindah ke kota baru (happier).

6. Sungai ini *lebih dalam* daripada sungai yang lain (deeper).

7. Makanan di restoran itu *lebih enak* daripada di kantin sekolah (tastier).

8. Bukunya *lebih tebal* dari buku yang saya punya (thicker).

9. Kota Jakarta *lebih ramai* daripada kota Bandung (busier).

10. Dia *lebih tinggi* daripada adiknya (taller).

Exercise 3

1. Rumahku *lebih besar* daripada rumahmu (comparative for "bigger").

2. Hani berlari *lebih cepat* daripada Sinta (comparative for "faster").

3. Kucing itu *lebih lucu* daripada anjing itu (comparative for "cuter").

4. Buku ini *lebih menarik* daripada buku yang lain (comparative for "more interesting").

5. Makanan di restoran ini *lebih enak* daripada di kantin (comparative for "tastier").

6. Jalan ini *lebih panjang* daripada jalan di sebelah (comparative for "longer").

7. Suara burung ini *lebih merdu* daripada suara burung itu (comparative for "more melodious").

8. Mobil baru itu *lebih mahal* daripada mobil bekas (comparative for "more expensive").

9. Pekerjaan ini *lebih sulit* daripada pekerjaan sebelumnya (comparative for "more difficult").

10. Film ini *lebih seru* daripada film yang kemarin (comparative for "more exciting").