Exercises on Types of Adjectives in Indonesian: Descriptive, Quantitative, and Demonstrative

Mastering the use of adjectives is fundamental to enhancing your proficiency in the Indonesian language. Adjectives not only enrich your vocabulary but also provide nuance and clarity to your communication. This page offers a comprehensive set of exercises focused on three main types of adjectives in Indonesian: descriptive, quantitative, and demonstrative. By engaging with these exercises, you will gain a deeper understanding of how to describe people, objects, and situations, specify quantities, and point out particular items in Indonesian. Descriptive adjectives in Indonesian help you paint vivid pictures with words, while quantitative adjectives allow you to specify amounts and numbers. Demonstrative adjectives, on the other hand, enable you to clearly indicate which specific items or persons you are referring to. Through targeted practice, these exercises will help you learn to use each type of adjective correctly and effectively. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your skills, these exercises are designed to build your confidence and competence in using adjectives in Indonesian.

Exercise 1

1. Rumah itu *besar* dan indah (descriptive adjective for size).

2. Mereka membeli *tiga* buku untuk belajar (quantitative adjective for number).

3. *Anak-anak* itu bermain di taman (demonstrative adjective for plural).

4. Saya melihat *seorang* pria berdiri di sana (quantitative adjective for one person).

5. Mobilnya *baru* dan sangat cepat (descriptive adjective for newness).

6. *Bunga-bunga* ini sangat harum (demonstrative adjective for plural flowers).

7. Ada *banyak* makanan di meja (quantitative adjective for a large amount).

8. Buku *ini* sangat menarik untuk dibaca (demonstrative adjective for this book).

9. Dia memiliki kucing yang *hitam* dan putih (descriptive adjective for color).

10. Saya membutuhkan *dua* kertas lagi (quantitative adjective for number).

Exercise 2

1. Dia membeli *dua* buku di toko (number indicating quantity).

2. Rumah itu sangat *besar* dan indah (descriptive adjective for size).

3. Saya ingin membeli *beberapa* buah apel (quantitative adjective for a small amount).

4. *Ini* adalah buku favorit saya (demonstrative adjective for something close by).

5. Mereka melihat *banyak* burung di taman (quantitative adjective for a large amount).

6. Kucing *itu* sangat lucu (demonstrative adjective for something not close).

7. Dia memakai baju yang *baru* (descriptive adjective for something recent or new).

8. Saya hanya memiliki *sedikit* uang (quantitative adjective for a small amount).

9. *Ini* adalah mobil baru saya (demonstrative adjective for something close by).

10. Jalan tersebut sangat *panjang* dan berliku (descriptive adjective for length).

Exercise 3

1. Rumah itu sangat *besar* (descriptive adjective for size).

2. Dia membeli *tiga* buku di toko (quantitative adjective for number).

3. *Itu* adalah mobil baru saya (demonstrative adjective for "that").

4. Dia adalah orang yang *ramah* (descriptive adjective for personality).

5. Ada *banyak* orang di pesta itu (quantitative adjective for quantity).

6. *Ini* adalah anjing kesayangan saya (demonstrative adjective for "this").

7. Pantai itu sangat *indah* (descriptive adjective for beauty).

8. Mereka memiliki *dua* anak (quantitative adjective for number).

9. *Itu* adalah rumah nenek saya (demonstrative adjective for "that").

10. Restoran ini sangat *mahal* (descriptive adjective for cost).