Learning a new language can be an exciting journey, and one of the first steps is often building a strong vocabulary. Everyday objects are a great place to start because they are items you encounter frequently, making it easier to remember their names and use them in sentences. In this article, we will explore the vocabulary for everyday objects in Indonesian, helping you to start building your language skills.
Household Items
Let’s begin with some common household items. These are objects you’ll find around your home, from the kitchen to the living room.
Kitchen
1. **Spoon** – Sendok
2. **Fork** – Garpu
3. **Knife** – Pisau
4. **Plate** – Piring
5. **Cup** – Cangkir
6. **Glass** – Gelas
7. **Bowl** – Mangkuk
8. **Pot** – Panci
9. **Pan** – Wajan
10. **Fridge** – Kulkas
11. **Stove** – Kompor
12. **Sink** – Bak cuci
13. **Microwave** – Microwave (same as English, but pronounced as “mee-cro-wah-veh”)
Living Room
1. **Sofa** – Sofa
2. **Table** – Meja
3. **Chair** – Kursi
4. **Television** – Televisi
5. **Remote control** – Remote kontrol
6. **Bookshelf** – Rak buku
7. **Lamp** – Lampu
8. **Curtains** – Gorden
9. **Carpet** – Karpet
10. **Window** – Jendela
11. **Door** – Pintu
Bedroom
1. **Bed** – Tempat tidur
2. **Pillow** – Bantal
3. **Blanket** – Selimut
4. **Wardrobe** – Lemari pakaian
5. **Drawer** – Laci
6. **Mirror** – Cermin
7. **Alarm clock** – Jam weker
8. **Bedside table** – Meja samping tempat tidur
Bathroom
1. **Toilet** – Toilet
2. **Shower** – Shower (same as English, pronounced as “sho-wer”)
3. **Bathtub** – Bak mandi
4. **Sink** – Wastafel
5. **Toothbrush** – Sikat gigi
6. **Toothpaste** – Pasta gigi
7. **Towel** – Handuk
8. **Soap** – Sabun
9. **Shampoo** – Sampo
10. **Mirror** – Cermin
Office Items
Next, let’s look at some items you might find in an office or study area. These are useful whether you’re working from home or in a traditional office setting.
1. **Computer** – Komputer
2. **Laptop** – Laptop
3. **Mouse** – Mouse (pronounced “maus”)
4. **Keyboard** – Papan ketik
5. **Printer** – Printer (pronounced “prin-ter”)
6. **Paper** – Kertas
7. **Pen** – Pena
8. **Pencil** – Pensil
9. **Notebook** – Buku catatan
10. **File** – Berkas
11. **Folder** – Map
12. **Desk** – Meja tulis
13. **Chair** – Kursi
14. **Clock** – Jam
15. **Calendar** – Kalender
Clothing Items
Knowing the names of clothing items can be particularly useful when shopping or describing what you’re wearing.
1. **Shirt** – Kemeja
2. **T-shirt** – Kaos
3. **Pants** – Celana
4. **Skirt** – Rok
5. **Dress** – Gaun
6. **Shoes** – Sepatu
7. **Socks** – Kaus kaki
8. **Hat** – Topi
9. **Jacket** – Jaket
10. **Coat** – Mantel
11. **Gloves** – Sarung tangan
12. **Scarf** – Syal
13. **Belt** – Sabuk
Transport and Travel Items
If you’re planning to travel or just want to get around town, these words will come in handy.
1. **Car** – Mobil
2. **Bus** – Bus (pronounced “boos”)
3. **Train** – Kereta api
4. **Bicycle** – Sepeda
5. **Motorcycle** – Sepeda motor
6. **Taxi** – Taksi
7. **Airport** – Bandara
8. **Station** – Stasiun
9. **Ticket** – Tiket
10. **Luggage** – Bagasi
11. **Passport** – Paspor
12. **Map** – Peta
13. **Hotel** – Hotel (pronounced “ho-tel”)
14. **Restaurant** – Restoran
Food and Drink Items
Knowing food and drink vocabulary can enhance your dining experiences, whether you’re cooking at home or eating out.
1. **Rice** – Nasi
2. **Bread** – Roti
3. **Chicken** – Ayam
4. **Fish** – Ikan
5. **Vegetables** – Sayuran
6. **Fruits** – Buah-buahan
7. **Water** – Air
8. **Juice** – Jus
9. **Milk** – Susu
10. **Tea** – Teh
11. **Coffee** – Kopi
12. **Sugar** – Gula
13. **Salt** – Garam
14. **Pepper** – Lada
15. **Egg** – Telur
School Items
If you’re a student or have children attending school, these words will be very useful.
1. **Book** – Buku
2. **Notebook** – Buku catatan
3. **Pencil** – Pensil
4. **Pen** – Pena
5. **Eraser** – Penghapus
6. **Ruler** – Penggaris
7. **Bag** – Tas
8. **Homework** – Pekerjaan rumah
9. **Classroom** – Kelas
10. **Teacher** – Guru
11. **Student** – Murid
Electronic Devices
In today’s digital age, knowing the names of various electronic devices is essential.
1. **Phone** – Telepon
2. **Smartphone** – Ponsel pintar
3. **Tablet** – Tablet
4. **Camera** – Kamera
5. **Television** – Televisi
6. **Radio** – Radio
7. **Headphones** – Headphone
8. **Charger** – Pengisi daya
9. **Battery** – Baterai
Nature and Outdoor Items
For those who love the outdoors or want to describe nature, these words will be beneficial.
1. **Tree** – Pohon
2. **Flower** – Bunga
3. **Grass** – Rumput
4. **Mountain** – Gunung
5. **River** – Sungai
6. **Sea** – Laut
7. **Sky** – Langit
8. **Sun** – Matahari
9. **Moon** – Bulan
10. **Star** – Bintang
Miscellaneous Items
Finally, here are a few more everyday objects that didn’t fit into the other categories but are still important to know.
1. **Key** – Kunci
2. **Wallet** – Dompet
3. **Bag** – Tas
4. **Watch** – Jam tangan
5. **Umbrella** – Payung
6. **Sunglasses** – Kacamata hitam
7. **Backpack** – Ransel
8. **Ring** – Cincin
9. **Necklace** – Kalung
10. **Bracelet** – Gelang
Conclusion
Building your vocabulary with everyday objects is a practical and effective way to start learning Indonesian. These words are not only easy to remember because of their frequent use, but they also form the foundation for more complex language skills. Practice using these words in sentences, and try to incorporate them into your daily conversations. With time and practice, you’ll find yourself becoming more comfortable and fluent in Indonesian.
Remember, language learning is a journey, and every new word you learn brings you one step closer to fluency. Selamat belajar! (Happy learning!)
