Indonesia, an archipelago of over 17,000 islands, is a dream destination for many travelers. From the pristine beaches of Bali to the cultural hub of Yogyakarta, there is something for everyone in this Southeast Asian paradise. If you’re planning a trip to Indonesia, knowing a few key travel and tourism terms in Indonesian can greatly enhance your experience. This article will introduce you to a range of vocabulary that will make your journey smoother and more enjoyable.
Basic Greetings and Phrases
Before diving into travel-specific terms, it’s important to familiarize yourself with some basic greetings and phrases. These will not only help you in day-to-day interactions but also make a good impression on the locals.
– **Selamat pagi** – Good morning
– **Selamat siang** – Good afternoon
– **Selamat sore** – Good evening
– **Selamat malam** – Good night
– **Terima kasih** – Thank you
– **Sama-sama** – You’re welcome
– **Tolong** – Please
– **Maaf** – Sorry/Excuse me
– **Apa kabar?** – How are you?
– **Baik** – Good
At the Airport
Navigating an airport in a foreign country can be daunting, but knowing some key terms can help.
– **Bandara** – Airport
– **Penerbangan** – Flight
– **Tiket** – Ticket
– **Paspor** – Passport
– **Keberangkatan** – Departure
– **Kedatangan** – Arrival
– **Bagasi** – Luggage
– **Pemeriksaan keamanan** – Security check
– **Imigrasi** – Immigration
– **Gerbang** – Gate
– **Terminal** – Terminal
Transportation
Once you’ve arrived, you’ll need to get around. Here are some useful terms for different modes of transportation.
– **Taksi** – Taxi
– **Bus** – Bus
– **Kereta api** – Train
– **Sepeda motor** – Motorcycle
– **Mobil** – Car
– **Sepeda** – Bicycle
– **Ojek** – Motorcycle taxi
– **Angkot** – Public minivan
– **Pelabuhan** – Port
– **Bandara** – Airport
– **Terminal bus** – Bus terminal
– **Stasiun kereta** – Train station
Accommodation
Finding the right place to stay is crucial for a comfortable trip. These terms will help you when booking and checking in to your accommodation.
– **Hotel** – Hotel
– **Penginapan** – Lodging
– **Kamar** – Room
– **Kunci** – Key
– **Resepsionis** – Receptionist
– **Check-in** – Check-in
– **Check-out** – Check-out
– **Pesan** – To book
– **Reservasi** – Reservation
– **Kasur** – Bed
– **Kamar mandi** – Bathroom
– **Fasilitas** – Facilities
Dining and Food
Indonesia is famous for its diverse and delicious cuisine. Knowing some food-related vocabulary will enhance your dining experiences.
– **Restoran** – Restaurant
– **Warung** – Small eatery
– **Makanan** – Food
– **Minuman** – Drink
– **Menu** – Menu
– **Sarapan** – Breakfast
– **Makan siang** – Lunch
– **Makan malam** – Dinner
– **Makanan ringan** – Snack
– **Air** – Water
– **Es** – Ice
– **Tanpa** – Without
– **Dengan** – With
– **Pedas** – Spicy
– **Manis** – Sweet
– **Asin** – Salty
– **Masakan lokal** – Local cuisine
Shopping
Whether you’re buying souvenirs or daily necessities, these shopping terms will be useful.
– **Toko** – Shop
– **Pasar** – Market
– **Harga** – Price
– **Diskon** – Discount
– **Barang** – Goods
– **Bayar** – To pay
– **Kartu kredit** – Credit card
– **Tunai** – Cash
– **Struk** – Receipt
– **Tawar-menawar** – Bargaining
– **Murah** – Cheap
– **Mahal** – Expensive
Emergency and Health
It’s always good to be prepared for emergencies. Here are some terms that could be crucial in such situations.
– **Polisi** – Police
– **Rumah sakit** – Hospital
– **Dokter** – Doctor
– **Apotek** – Pharmacy
– **Ambulans** – Ambulance
– **Darurat** – Emergency
– **Tolong!** – Help!
– **Sakit** – Sick
– **Cedera** – Injury
– **Obat** – Medicine
Common Tourist Attractions
Indonesia boasts a wide array of tourist attractions. Knowing the terms for these can help you ask for directions or make plans.
– **Pantai** – Beach
– **Gunung** – Mountain
– **Candi** – Temple
– **Museum** – Museum
– **Taman nasional** – National park
– **Air terjun** – Waterfall
– **Hutan** – Forest
– **Sungai** – River
– **Danau** – Lake
– **Pulau** – Island
– **Pasar malam** – Night market
Activities and Excursions
To make the most out of your trip, you might want to engage in some local activities and excursions. Here are some terms that could come in handy.
– **Menyelam** – Diving
– **Snorkeling** – Snorkeling
– **Mendaki** – Hiking
– **Bersepeda** – Cycling
– **Berlayar** – Sailing
– **Berenang** – Swimming
– **Memancing** – Fishing
– **Berbelanja** – Shopping
– **Tur** – Tour
– **Wisata** – Tourism
– **Pemandu wisata** – Tour guide
Culture and Etiquette
Understanding the local culture and etiquette can make your trip more respectful and enriching.
– **Adat** – Custom
– **Budaya** – Culture
– **Agama** – Religion
– **Upacara** – Ceremony
– **Tradisi** – Tradition
– **Sopan santun** – Manners
– **Salam** – Greeting
– **Berjabat tangan** – Handshake
– **Melepas sepatu** – Removing shoes
– **Hormati** – Respect
Numbers and Time
Being able to count and tell time can be very useful, especially when dealing with money or planning your itinerary.
– **Satu** – One
– **Dua** – Two
– **Tiga** – Three
– **Empat** – Four
– **Lima** – Five
– **Enam** – Six
– **Tujuh** – Seven
– **Delapan** – Eight
– **Sembilan** – Nine
– **Sepuluh** – Ten
Time-related terms:
– **Jam** – Hour
– **Menit** – Minute
– **Detik** – Second
– **Pagi** – Morning
– **Siang** – Afternoon
– **Sore** – Evening
– **Malam** – Night
– **Hari** – Day
– **Minggu** – Week
– **Bulan** – Month
– **Tahun** – Year
Questions and Directions
Asking questions and understanding directions is vital when navigating a new place.
– **Di mana?** – Where?
– **Kapan?** – When?
– **Berapa?** – How much?
– **Mengapa?** – Why?
– **Bagaimana?** – How?
– **Arah** – Direction
– **Jalan** – Street
– **Belok kanan** – Turn right
– **Belok kiri** – Turn left
– **Lurus** – Straight
– **Dekat** – Near
– **Jauh** – Far
– **Di sebelah** – Next to
– **Di depan** – In front of
– **Di belakang** – Behind
Conclusion
Traveling to a new country is always an adventure, and knowing some key terms in the local language can significantly enhance your experience. This guide provides a comprehensive list of travel and tourism terms in Indonesian, covering everything from basic greetings to emergency situations. By familiarizing yourself with these words and phrases, you’ll not only make your trip more enjoyable but also show respect to the local culture and people.
Selamat jalan! (Safe travels!)
